Dendrimeric Template of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine Rich Protein II Repeat Motifs Bearing Asp→Asn Mutation Exhibits Heme Binding and β-Hematin Formation

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Dendrimeric Template of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine Rich Protein II Repeat Motifs Bearing Asp→Asn Mutation Exhibits Heme Binding and β-Hematin Formation

Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) employs a crucial PfHRPII catalyzed reaction that converts toxic heme into hemozoin. Understanding heme polymerization mechanism is the first step for rational design of new drugs, targeting this pathway. Heme binding and hemozoin formation have been ascribed to PfHRPII aspartate carboxylate-heme metal ionic interactions. To investigate, if this ionic interaction is i...

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Inhibition of antithrombin by Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein II.

Histidine-rich protein II (HRPII) is an abundant protein released into the bloodstream by Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite that causes the most severe form of human malaria. Here, we report that HRPII binds tightly and selectively to coagulation-active glycosaminoglycans (dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin) and inhibits antithrombin (AT). In purified systems, recombinant HRPII ne...

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Identification of Essential Histidine Residues Involved in Heme Binding and Hemozoin Formation in Heme Detoxification Protein from Plasmodium falciparum

Malaria parasites digest hemoglobin within a food vacuole to supply amino acids, releasing the toxic product heme. During the detoxification, toxic free heme is converted into an insoluble crystalline form called hemozoin (Hz). Heme detoxification protein (HDP) in Plasmodium falciparum is one of the most potent of the hemozoin-producing enzymes. However, the reaction mechanisms of HDP are poorl...

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Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein II causes vascular leakage and exacerbates experimental cerebral malaria in mice

A devastating complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection is cerebral malaria, in which vascular leakage and cerebral swelling lead to coma and often death. P. falciparum produces a protein called histidine-rich protein II (HRPII) that accumulates to high levels in the bloodstream of patients and serves as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for falciparum malaria. Using a human cerebral mic...

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UNLABELLED Cerebral malaria (CM) is a disease of the vascular endothelium caused by Plasmodium falciparum It is characterized by parasite sequestration, inflammatory cytokine production, and vascular leakage. A distinguishing feature of P. falciparum infection is parasite production and secretion of histidine-rich protein II (HRPII). Plasma HRPII is a diagnostic and prognostic marker for falcip...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112087